Amathrendi Okuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Wezinqola Zegalofu

Ngokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo nokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi kancane kancane zithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe kanye nentuthuko njengethuluzi lokuhamba elihambisana nemvelo.Nakhu ukubuka izitayela zakamuva kubuchwepheshe bekalishi yegalofu kagesi.

Okokuqala nje, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri iwukhiye ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bekalishi yegalofu kagesi.Njengamanje, amabhethri e-lithium-ion awuhlobo lwebhethri olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi, kodwa ububanzi bawo buhlala buyinselele.Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo nobuchwepheshe bebhethri, amabhethri amasha, njengamabhethri e-solid-state namabhethri e-sodium-ion, kulindeleke ukuthi anikeze amandla aphezulu aphezulu kanye nebanga lokuhamba isikhathi eside, athuthukise ukusebenza nokuthembeka kukagesi. izinqola zegalofu .

Okwesibili, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja nakho kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe benqola yegalofu kagesi.Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja ngokushesha kuzonciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja sezinqola zegalofu zikagesi futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenziseka kalula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo kulindeleke ukuthi busetshenziswe ezinqoleni zegalofu zikagesi ngokuzayo, okwenza ukushaja kube lula futhi kuhlakaniphe.

Okwesithathu, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nobuxhumene kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza nolwazi lomsebenzisi wezinqola zegalofu zikagesi.Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bosizo lokushayela oluhlakaniphile bungahlinzeka ngolwazi lokushayela oluphephile futhi olulula, okuhlanganisa ukupaka okuzenzakalelayo, isilawuli se-adaptive cruise control, kanye ne-traffic jam assist.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kungabona ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwemoto nezindawo zezifundo noma ezinye izinqola zegalofu, kuhlinzeke ukuzulazula okuhlakaniphile, ukubhuka nemisebenzi yokuphatha imoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezintsha ezingasindi kanye nezisetshenziswayo nazo ziyizikhombisi-ndlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe benqola yegalofu kagesi.Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezilula neziqinile, njengezinhlanganisela eziqiniswe nge-carbon fibre, isisindo semoto singancishiswa futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nebanga lokuhamba ngomkhumbi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kungathuthukisa amandla esakhiwo nokusebenza kokuphepha kwezimoto.

Okokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esimeme kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe benqola yegalofu kagesi.Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga nawomoya kunganikeza ukushaja kwamandla ahlanzekile ezinqoleni zegalofu zikagesi, okuvumela ukushayela okungakhiphi i-zero ngempela.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo buqhubeka nokuvuthwa futhi buthandwa kakhulu, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zizoba nobungane kakhulu endaweni ezungezile futhi zisimeme futhi zibe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.

Ngamafuphi, ubuchwepheshe benqola yegalofu kagesi buthuthukela kumabhethri anamandla aphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja ngokushesha, ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nobuxhumene, ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha ezingasindi nezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezicelo zamandla ezisimeme.Lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe zizothuthukisa ukusebenza, ukunethezeka kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezinqola zegalofu zikagesi, kulethe ikusasa eliluhlaza, elihlakaniphile neliqhubekayo egalofu.