Ubungane bemvelo bezinqola zegalofu zikagesi

Emphakathini wanamuhla, ogxile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi seziphenduke indawo yokunakwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu kwezemvelo.Ngezansi, sizonikeza isingeniso esinemininingwane yezinzuzo zemvelo zamakalishi egalofu kagesi.

Okokuqala, inzuzo eyinhloko yezemvelo yezinqola zegalofu zikagesi ilele ekukhishweni kweqanda.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko ezisebenza ngophethiloli, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi azinciki ekushisweni kukaphethiloli ukuze zikhiqize amandla;esikhundleni salokho, anikwa amandla amabhethri ashayela izinjini zikagesi.Ngakho-ke, azikhiqizi i-tailpipe emissions.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa amakalishi egalufu kagesi akukhiqizi izinto ezingcolisa umoya njenge-carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nama-nitrogen oxides, kuqhubeke kwehlisa umthwalo endaweni yomoya.

Okwesibili, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi nazo zinomthelela ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa komsindo.Izimoto zendabuko ezisebenza ngophethiloli zenza injini kanye nemisindo yokukhipha umoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okubangela ukuphazamiseka endaweni ezungezile kanye nezakhamuzi.Ngokuphambene, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zisebenzisa amasistimu okushayela kagesi, akhiqiza cishe nomsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Lokhu akuhlinzeki nje kuphela indawo ethulile yenkundla yegalofu kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kubahlali abaseduze, kube nesandla kukhwalithi engcono yempilo yemiphakathi namadolobhakazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi ziziqhayisa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli, uhlelo lokushayela ugesi lwezinqola zegalofu zikagesi lungaguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.Lokhu kuhumusha ekumosheni amandla okuncane kanye nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.Ukwengeza, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zingasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubhuleka kabusha ukuze zibuyise amandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka ukuya ebhethrini, okuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zingashajwa kusetshenziswa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, kuthuthukise ubungane bazo bemvelo.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuduma kwamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga nomoya, ukushaja amakalishi egalofu kagesi ngale mithombo yamandla ahlanzekile kunika amandla ukushayela kwangempela okungakhiphi i-zero.Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla evamile, kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusimeme, futhi kube negalelo ekongiweni kwemvelo.

Sengiphetha, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi, ezinezici zazo zokungakhiphi ziro, umsindo ophansi, namandla aphezulu, seziphenduke inketho ekahle yohambo oluhambisana nemvelo.Ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwepayipi le-tailpipe kanye nokungcoliswa komsindo, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zineqhaza elihle ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomoya, ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa komsindo, kanye nokugqugquzela intuthuko esimeme.Ngokuzayo, ngokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bukagesi, izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zizoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile emkhakheni wezokuthutha ezilungele imvelo, zibe nesandla ekwakhiweni kwendawo engcono.

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